Each year the tobacco industry spends $164 million
marketing their product in Missouri. This advertising is targeted to
specific population groups, particularly adolescent, low income, low
education, women, minorities, and LGBT.
[i]
Adolescents are approximately three times more sensitive
to tobacco advertising than adults and about one-third of underage
experimentation with smoking is a result of tobacco company advertising.
i
In 2001, almost one in three (30.3%) of Missouri high
school students reported they had smoked one or more cigarettes during
the past 30 days.
i
In Missouri, the smoking rate for African Americans
(25.5%) is slightly lower than whites (27.2%).
i
In 2001, 36.1% of Missouri Hispanics reported they smoked.
i
In Missouri, smoking is increasingly associated with
those socially disadvantaged.
i
In 2000, smoking
among Missouri’s unemployed was 63.8 percent.
i
The smoking rate of
Missourians with incomes between $15,000 and $24,999 was 36.6 percent
while smoking rates for adults with an income below $15,000 was 34.9
percent, both are much higher than the Missouri adult rate of 27.2
percent.
i
Current smoking in
Missouri is higher among individuals with less than a high school
education (36.7 percent) and high school graduates (33.3 percent) than
those with some college (26.8 percent) and college graduates (14.2
percent).
i
A 1999 household
based survey found that 48.5% of gay and bisexual men reported smoking
compared to 28.6 % of straight men.[ii]
A study shows that
56% of lesbians are current or former smokers (compared to 36% of women
in general).
[iii]
The CDC has reported in their Youth Risk Behavior Survey that 59% of
teenagers who classified themselves as LGBT reported using tobacco
compared to 35% of straight teens.
[iv]
[i]
Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services, "Clearing the Air:
The Burden of Tobacco Use in Missouri," July 2002.
[ii]
Survey conducted by Harris Interactive and Witeck Combs
Communications, Released May 14.
[iii]
Susan Cochran, et al; “Cancer-related risk indicators and preventive
screening behaviors among lesbians and bisexual women;” Am J Public
Health; April 2001 91: 591-597
[iv]
Heather Ryan, et al; "Smoking Among
Lesbians, Gays, and Bisexuals: A Review of the Literature"; Am
Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2001:21 (2): 142-149
|